Rationale
This module expands upon theories and perspectives outlined in level 4, in order to broaden students’ understanding of the criminal justice system. This module examines the institutions, practices and processes that make up the criminal justice system. Although areas of discussion will focus on policing, the courts, the penal system and the probation service, the main aim is to analyse the social, economic and political factors that underpins these institutions. Issues to be discussed will include the implementation of legislation, factors influencing criminal justice practice, maintaining a balance between the principle of due process and crime control, and the impact of Human Rights legislation on criminal justice policy and practice.
There has been much discussion about the criminal justice system and the apparent failure of key institutions to deliver justice, protection for the public and the punishment of criminals. It is essential in this module that these themes are explored in a critical analytical way and wider consideration is given to the role of the media, public opinion and political expedience in these debates. Students are encouraged to evaluate criminal justice practice critically and to make links with criminological theory and issues raised in other criminology modules.
It is important to note that the Criminal Justice System is constantly changing as new issues arise, old issues resurface and politicians seek to deal with those areas of law and order and security that are of significant concern to the public. The module will try to reflect this and there are opportunities built into the programme of study to allow for discussion of current concerns that may be the focus of debates relating to the criminal justice system.